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Роберт Оппенгеймер, ағылш. Julius Robert Oppenheimer (22-ші сәуір 1904-ші жыл — 18-ші ақпан 1967-ші жыл) — америкалық физик-теоретик, Берклидағы Калифорния университетінің профессоры, 1941-ші жылдан бастап АҚШ Ұлттық ғылым академиясының мүшесі. Әлемге "ядролық бомбаның әкесі" атағымен танымал.
| Роберт Оппенгеймер | |
| ағылш. Julius Robert Oppenheimer | |
 Роберт Оппенгеймер, 1944 жыл | |
| Туған күні | 22 сәуір 1904 |
|---|---|
| Туған жері | |
| Қайтыс болған күні | 18 ақпан 1967 |
| Қайтыс болған жері | |
| Азаматтығы | |
| Ғылыми аясы | |
| Альма-матер | |
| Ғылыми жетекші | |
| Атақты шәкірттері | |
| Несімен белгілі | Ядролық қаруды ашушы, іргелі жұмыстарының авторы |
| Марапаттары |
|
| Қолтаңбасы |
|
Әдебиет
- Bethe Hans The Road from Los Alamos — New York: Springer Science+Business Media, 1991. — 286 б. — ISBN 0-88318-707-8.
- Bird Kai, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer — Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. — 736 б. — ISBN 0-375-41202-6.
- Cassidy David J. Robert Oppenheimer and the American Century — New York: Pi Press, 2005. — 480 б. — ISBN 0-13-147996-2.
- Conant Jennet 109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos — New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005. — 448 б. — ISBN 0-7432-5007-9.
- Feldman Burton The Nobel Prize: A History of Genius, Controversy, and Prestige — New York: Arcade Publishing, 2000. — 489 б. — ISBN 1-55970-537-0.
- Groves Leslie Now it Can be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project — New York: , 1962.
- Haynes John Earl, Klehr Harvey Early Cold War Spies: The Espionage Trials that Shaped American Politics — Cambridge, Massachusetts: , 2006. — 264 б. — ISBN 0-521-67407-7.
- Herken Gregg Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller — New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2002. — 464 б. — ISBN 0-8050-6588-1.
- Hewlett Richard G., Anderson Oscar E. Volume I. The New World. 1939—1946 — University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1962. — Т. 1. — 781 б. — (A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission). — ISBN 0-520-07186-7.
- Hewlett Richard G., Duncan Francis Volume II. Atomic Shield. 1947—1952 — University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1969. — 736 б. — (A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission). — ISBN 0-520-07187-5.
- Hoddeson Lillian, Henriksen Paul W., Meade Roger A., Westfall Catherine L. Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos During the Oppenheimer Years, 1943–1945 — New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. — 527 б. — ISBN 0-521-44132-3.
- Jones Vincent Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb — Washington, D. C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1985. — 660 б.
- Jungk Robert Brighter than a Thousand Suns: a Personal History of the Atomic Scientists — New York: Harcourt Brace, 1958. — 369 б. — ISBN 0-15-614150-7.
- Kelly Cynthia C. Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project: Insights into J. Robert Oppenheimer, "Father of the Atomic Bomb" — Hackensack, New Jersey: , 2006. — 173 б. — ISBN 981-256-418-7.
- Klehr Harvey, Haynes John Earl, Vassiliev Alexander Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America — New Haven, Conn.: , 2009. — 704 б. — ISBN 978-0-300-12390-6.
- Mehra J., Rechenberg H. The Completion of Quantum Mechanics, 1926—1941 — New York: Springer-Verlag, 2001. — Т. 6. — 1612 б. — (The Historical Development of Quantum Theory). — ISBN 0-387-95086-9.
- Pais Abraham J. Robert Oppenheimer: A Life — Oxford: , 2006. — 400 б. — ISBN 0-19-516673-6.
- Polenberg Richard In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing — Ithaca, New York: , 2002. — 448 б. — ISBN 0-8014-3783-0.
- Poolos J. The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki — Chelsea House Publications, 2008. — 128 б. — ISBN 0-791-09738-2.
- Rhodes Richard The Making of the Atomic Bomb — New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986. — 928 б. — ISBN 0-671-44133-7.
- Smith Alice Kimball, Weiner Charles Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and recollections — Cambridge, Massachusetts: , 1980. — 400 б. — ISBN 0-8047-2620-5.
- Stern Philip M. The Oppenheimer Case: Security on Trial — New York: Harper & Row, 1969. — 591 б.
- Strout Cushing Conscience, Science and Security: The Case of Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer — Chicago, Illinois: Rand McNally, 1963. — 58 б.
- Szasz Ferenc M. The Day the Sun Rose Twice — Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, 1984. — 233 б. — ISBN 0-8263-0767-1.
- Teller E., Schoolery J. Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics — Basic Books, 2002. — 640 б. — ISBN 978-073820778-0.
- Wolverton Mark A Life in Twilight: The Final Years of J. Robert Oppenheimer — New York: St. Martin's Press, 2008. — ISBN 0-312-37440-2.
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Robert Oppengejmer agylsh Julius Robert Oppenheimer 22 shi sәuir 1904 shi zhyl 18 shi akpan 1967 shi zhyl amerikalyk fizik teoretik Berklidagy Kaliforniya universitetinin professory 1941 shi zhyldan bastap AҚSh Ұlttyk gylym akademiyasynyn mүshesi Әlemge yadrolyk bombanyn әkesi atagymen tanymal Robert Oppengejmeragylsh Julius Robert OppenheimerRobert Oppengejmer 1944 zhylTugan kүni22 sәuir 1904Tugan zheriNyu Jork AҚShҚajtys bolgan kүni18 akpan 1967Қajtys bolgan zheriNyu Dzhersi AҚShAzamattygy AҚShҒylymi ayasy yadrolyk fizikaAlma materGarvard universiteti Kembridzh universitetiҒylymi zhetekshiMaks BornAtakty shәkirtteriNesimen belgiliYadrolyk karudy ashushy irgeli zhumystarynyn avtoryMarapattary 1963 ҚoltanbasyӘdebietBethe Hans The Road from Los Alamos New York Springer Science Business Media 1991 286 b ISBN 0 88318 707 8 Bird Kai American Prometheus The Triumph and Tragedy of J Robert Oppenheimer Alfred A Knopf 2005 736 b ISBN 0 375 41202 6 Cassidy David J Robert Oppenheimer and the American Century New York Pi Press 2005 480 b ISBN 0 13 147996 2 Conant Jennet 109 East Palace Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos New York Simon amp Schuster 2005 448 b ISBN 0 7432 5007 9 Feldman Burton The Nobel Prize A History of Genius Controversy and Prestige New York Arcade Publishing 2000 489 b ISBN 1 55970 537 0 Groves Leslie Now it Can be Told The Story of the Manhattan Project New York 1962 Haynes John Earl Klehr Harvey Early Cold War Spies The Espionage Trials that Shaped American Politics Cambridge Massachusetts 2006 264 b ISBN 0 521 67407 7 Herken Gregg Brotherhood of the Bomb The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer Ernest Lawrence and Edward Teller New York Henry Holt and Company 2002 464 b ISBN 0 8050 6588 1 Hewlett Richard G Anderson Oscar E Volume I The New World 1939 1946 University Park Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University Press 1962 T 1 781 b A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission ISBN 0 520 07186 7 Hewlett Richard G Duncan Francis Volume II Atomic Shield 1947 1952 University Park Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University Press 1969 736 b A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission ISBN 0 520 07187 5 Hoddeson Lillian Henriksen Paul W Meade Roger A Westfall Catherine L Critical Assembly A Technical History of Los Alamos During the Oppenheimer Years 1943 1945 New York Cambridge University Press 1993 527 b ISBN 0 521 44132 3 Jones Vincent Manhattan The Army and the Atomic Bomb Washington D C United States Army Center of Military History 1985 660 b Jungk Robert Brighter than a Thousand Suns a Personal History of the Atomic Scientists New York Harcourt Brace 1958 369 b ISBN 0 15 614150 7 Kelly Cynthia C Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project Insights into J Robert Oppenheimer Father of the Atomic Bomb Hackensack New Jersey 2006 173 b ISBN 981 256 418 7 Klehr Harvey Haynes John Earl Vassiliev Alexander Spies The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America New Haven Conn 2009 704 b ISBN 978 0 300 12390 6 Mehra J Rechenberg H The Completion of Quantum Mechanics 1926 1941 New York Springer Verlag 2001 T 6 1612 b The Historical Development of Quantum Theory ISBN 0 387 95086 9 Pais Abraham J Robert Oppenheimer A Life Oxford 2006 400 b ISBN 0 19 516673 6 Polenberg Richard In the Matter of J Robert Oppenheimer The Security Clearance Hearing Ithaca New York 2002 448 b ISBN 0 8014 3783 0 Poolos J The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Chelsea House Publications 2008 128 b ISBN 0 791 09738 2 Rhodes Richard The Making of the Atomic Bomb New York Simon amp Schuster 1986 928 b ISBN 0 671 44133 7 Smith Alice Kimball Weiner Charles Robert Oppenheimer Letters and recollections Cambridge Massachusetts 1980 400 b ISBN 0 8047 2620 5 Stern Philip M The Oppenheimer Case Security on Trial New York Harper amp Row 1969 591 b Strout Cushing Conscience Science and Security The Case of Dr J Robert Oppenheimer Chicago Illinois Rand McNally 1963 58 b Szasz Ferenc M The Day the Sun Rose Twice Albuquerque New Mexico University of New Mexico Press 1984 233 b ISBN 0 8263 0767 1 Teller E Schoolery J Memoirs A Twentieth Century Journey in Science and Politics Basic Books 2002 640 b ISBN 978 073820778 0 Wolverton Mark A Life in Twilight The Final Years of J Robert Oppenheimer New York St Martin s Press 2008 ISBN 0 312 37440 2